Collaboraoffice ohne Docker installieren

Collaboraoffice ohne Docker installieren

Schritt 1. (Tutorial von collaboraoffice.com)

Setting up and configuring native CODE packages on Linux

Collabora provide native Linux packages for selected Linux distributions: Debian 8, Debian 9, Debian 10, Ubuntu 16.04, Ubuntu 18.04, Ubuntu 20.04, CentOS 7 (at least 7.2), CentOS 8, and openSUSE Leap 42.3 and 15.x. 1. Import the signing keyCODE packages are digitally signed by Collabora Productivity Ltd. First step is to import the signing key. On deb based distributions (Debian, Ubuntu), use the following command:

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0C54D189F4BA284D

or

wget https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-centos7/repodata/repomd.xml.key && sudo apt-key add repomd.xml.key

Note: On Debian you might need to execute first:

sudo apt-get install dirmngr

On rpm based distributions (CentOS, openSUSE), use the following command:

wget https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-centos7/repodata/repomd.xml.key && sudo rpm --import repomd.xml.key

2. Add CODE package repositoriesDebian 8:

sudo echo 'deb https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-debian8 ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

Debian 9:

sudo echo 'deb https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-debian9 ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

Debian 10:

sudo echo 'deb https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-debian10 ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

Ubuntu 16.04:

sudo echo 'deb https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

Ubuntu 18.04:

sudo echo 'deb https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-ubuntu1804 ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

Ubuntu 20.04:

sudo echo 'deb https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-ubuntu2004 ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

CentOS 7:

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-centos7

CentOS 8:

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-centos8

openSUSE Leap 42.3 (and SLE 12):

sudo zypper ar 'https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-opensuse' 'CODE' sudo zypper mr -r 'CODE' # enable auto refresh

openSUSE Leap 15.x (and SLE 15):

sudo zypper ar 'https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-opensuse15' 'CODE' sudo zypper mr -r 'CODE' # enable auto refresh

3. Install packages

On deb based distributions (Debian, Ubuntu), use the following command:

sudo apt update && sudo apt install loolwsd code-brand

On CentOS, use the following command:

sudo yum install loolwsd CODE-brand

On openSUSE Leap, use the following command:

sudo zypper ref && sudo zypper in loolwsd CODE-brand

This is the minimal installation, without localizations. For full installation install ‘collaboraoffice*’ packages.

4. Configuration

Edit /etc/loolwsd/loolwsd.xml. Collabora Online (loolwsd) service runs via systemd. After editing the configuration file, you have to restart the service:

sudo systemctl restart loolwsd

Collabora Online logs into systemd journal by default. You can check the log with:

sudo journalctl -u loolwsd

The default configuration is looking for an SSL certificate and key, which are not present, so probably it’s the best to disable SSL, and optionally enable SSL termination, then set up the reverse proxy.

Schritt 2. Installieren Sie Apache Reverse Proxy

Unter neuesten Ubuntu oder Debian Versionen sollte es so funktionieren:

1. apt-get install apache2
2. a2enmod proxy
3. a2enmod proxy_wstunnel
4. a2enmod proxy_http
5. a2enmod ssl

Anschließend vervollständigen Sie die Konfiguration eines VirtualHosts. Aus Sicherheitsgründen empfehlen wir, eine Subdomain wie z. B. office.ihredomain.com statt derselben Domain zu benutzen. Nachfolgend finden Sie eine Beispielkonfiguration: Um einen Apache-vhost zu erstellen, erstellen wir einfach eine neue .conf in /etc/apache2/sites-available/:

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/002-collaboraoffice.conf

Fügen Sie den folgenden Inhalt hinzu und passen Sie Ihre Namen an:

ServerName office.ihredomain.tld ServerAdmin webmaster@your-domain.tld DocumentRoot /var/www/html/nextcloud ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

dann aktivieren wir diese Site und deaktivieren den Standard-vHost:

a2ensite 002-collaboraoffice.conf systemctl reload apache2

Da wir die Site natürlich über https erreichen möchten, erstellen wir ein LetsEncrypt-Zertifikat. Der einfachste Weg, dies zu tun, ist mit Certbot, das wir oben bereits installiert haben:

certbot --apache --rsa-key-size 4096

In der letzten Abfrage bestätigen wir mit „2“, dass eine Umleitung erfolgen soll.

Nach der Konfiguration starten Sie den Apache neu über service apache2 restart.

Nachdem wir das Zertifikat erstellt haben müssen wir die passend für das SSL Zertifikat erstellte  vHost-Datei erneut bearbeiten

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/002-collaboraoffice.conf

Ersetzen Sie den Inhalt mit folgendem Inhalt und passen Sie den Namen an:

ServerName office.ihredomain.com:443 # SSL configuration, you may want to take the easy route instead and use Lets Encrypt! SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /path/to/signed_certificate SSLCertificateChainFile /path/to/intermediate_certificate SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/private/key SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3 SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS SSLHonorCipherOrder on # Encoded slashes need to be allowed AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode # Container uses a unique non-signed certificate SSLProxyEngine On SSLProxyVerify None SSLProxyCheckPeerCN Off SSLProxyCheckPeerName Off # keep the host ProxyPreserveHost On # static html, js, images, etc. served from loolwsd # loleaflet is the client part of LibreOffice Online ProxyPass /loleaflet https://127.0.0.1:9980/loleaflet retry=0 ProxyPassReverse /loleaflet https://127.0.0.1:9980/loleaflet # WOPI discovery URL ProxyPass /hosting/discovery https://127.0.0.1:9980/hosting/discovery retry=0 ProxyPassReverse /hosting/discovery https://127.0.0.1:9980/hosting/discovery # Main websocket ProxyPassMatch "/lool/(.*)/ws$" wss://127.0.0.1:9980/lool/$1/ws nocanon # Admin Console websocket ProxyPass /lool/adminws wss://127.0.0.1:9980/lool/adminws # Download as, Fullscreen presentation and Image upload operations ProxyPass /lool https://127.0.0.1:9980/lool ProxyPassReverse /lool https://127.0.0.1:9980/lool # Endpoint with information about availability of various features ProxyPass /hosting/capabilities https://127.0.0.1:9980/hosting/capabilities retry=0 ProxyPassReverse /hosting/capabilities https://127.0.0.1:9980/hosting/capabilities

Schritt 3 Anpassen der Datei loolwsd.xml

nano /etc/loolwsd/loolwsd.xml

folgt

3. Konfigurieren Sie die App in Nextcloud

1. Gehen Sie zur Apps-Sektion und wählen Sie "Office & Text"
2. Installieren Sie die "Collabora Online" App
3. Admin -> Collabora Online -> Wählen Sie den Server aus, den Sie zuvor aufgesetzt haben (z. B. "https://office.ihredomain.com")